SPIRITUAL IMPORTANCE OF GURU PURNIMA

SPIRITUAL IMPORTANCE OF GURU PURNIMA
Published in: The Rising Nepal, July 03, 2012

The concept of the teacher-student relationship has been integral to human understanding since time immemorial. One can confidently say that real progress began the day humanity embraced the notion of learning from one another. This relationship has likely existed ever since individuals recognized their capacity to learn and grow. Guru Purnima, originally known as Vyasa Purnima in honor of the sage Vyasa, is an occasion dedicated to the spirit of knowledge.

Teacher and Guru

While the word "guru" is commonly translated as "teacher" in English, its essence transcends this definition. Throughout our lives, we encounter countless teachers—our parents, family members, school educators, and the various experiences that shape us. Education can be categorized into two types:

1. Objective Knowledge: Learning about the external world.
2. Subjective Knowing: Learning about oneself.

Teachers impart objective knowledge, but only a true guru can guide you on a journey within, facilitating subjective understanding. A more fitting translation of guru in English is "master."

Spiritual Meaning of Guru

The term "guru" signifies one who dispels the darkness of ignorance. The syllable "Gu" refers to one who is beyond attributes (gunas), while "Ru" denotes one who transcends forms (rupas). A guru leads you back to your inner essence, allowing you to shine in your full glory. In contrast, other educators may simply teach specific subjects without revealing the deeper truths of existence. The guru's role is to illuminate the ultimate goal (guri) for the disciple, guiding them toward the divine source of all energy.

Do We Really Need a Guru to Learn?

Learning hinges on two essential factors: the intention to learn and the capacity to absorb knowledge. Modern neuroscience and psychology affirm that our brains are most receptive when we recognize we can learn from others. This intent activates our brain, enhancing its effectiveness. Conversely, when we resist new information or experiences, our minds become closed, leading to chaos and confusion. Thus, fostering a genuine intention to learn is vital for maximizing our potential.

While we need teachers to acquire factual knowledge—such as alphabets, mathematics, and science—subjective understanding is shrouded in mystery, necessitating a guide. Without a true guru, delving into one’s inner mysteries can be a futile endeavor. Those with a mature perspective on life often find it easier to accept someone as a guru.

Role of a Guru

A guru’s role can be encapsulated in two essential steps: dismantling the old mind and nurturing the new one. Initially, the guru breaks down existing mental patterns to liberate the disciple from problems, worries, and negativity. This process revitalizes the mind, enabling it to absorb and internalize profound teachings. Subsequently, the guru creates an environment conducive to perceiving subtle truths, allowing the disciple to explore dimensions previously beyond their grasp.

Your current mindset may not be equipped to comprehend deep spiritual insights. A transformation, akin to a metamorphosis, is often necessary. This journey can be as challenging as facing death itself. To facilitate this transformation, the guru may express unconditional love, present challenges, or even negate previous beliefs. Therefore, a foundation of trust is crucial in the master-disciple relationship.

Is There a Disciple in You?

The entire process hinges on the disciple's readiness. The guru’s significance diminishes if the disciple is not prepared to embrace their role. An ancient Egyptian proverb states, "The master appears when the student is ready." When you are prepared, the dormant lamp of your consciousness will ignite, fueled by the guru's wisdom.

People often inquire how to identify a true guru. The pertinent question is not about the guru but rather, "Are you a true disciple?" The journey of learning and spiritual growth is as much about the disciple's readiness as it is about the guru’s guidance.